Illuminati (plural of
Latin illuminatus, "enlightened") is a name that refers to several groups, both historical and modern, and both real and fictitious. Historically, it refers specifically to the
Bavarian Illuminati, an
Enlightenment-era
secret society founded on
May 1,
1776. In modern times it is also used to refer to a purported conspiratorial organization which acts as a shadowy "
power behind the throne", allegedly controlling world affairs through present day
governments and
corporations, usually as a modern incarnation or continuation of the
Bavarian Illuminati. In this context,
Illuminati is often used in reference to a
New World Order (NWO). Many
conspiracy theorists believe the Illuminati are the masterminds behind events that will lead to the establishment of such a New World Order. Confusing the issue further is the fact that there are also several modern fraternal groups which include the word "Illuminati" in their names
The Illuminati and Hollywood are very closely connected:
Illuminati symbolism is everywhere, including the corporate world: